Zakat-ul-Maal is an annual charitable obligation, requiring 2.5% of a person’s eligible wealth to be given to those in need once they meet the necessary criteria. It serves as a means of purification and redistribution, ensuring that wealth benefits the broader community.
Zakat-ul-Fitr, on the other hand, is a mandatory donation given at the end of Ramadan. It is a fixed amount intended to purify one’s fast, compensate for any shortcomings during the month, and enable those in need to partake in the joy of Eid celebrations. This act of charity reinforces the values of compassion, solidarity, and social responsibility in the community.