Zakat is a mandatory, annual charitable obligation for Muslims who meet a specific financial threshold, typically requiring them to donate 2.5% of their eligible wealth. It is intended to support those in need within the Muslim community, ensuring economic balance and social welfare.
Sadaqah, on the other hand, is a voluntary act of charity that can be given at any time, in any amount, and for any charitable cause. Unlike Zakat, which is designated exclusively for Muslims, Sadaqah can be given to anyone, regardless of their faith, emphasizing generosity, kindness, and humanitarian support for all.